Collecting Timpo Toys: 4 fields can be distinguished:
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From
1938 till 1946: |
Several
years passed from the founding of the company
under the name of „Toy Importer“ to the production of the first metal figure. During world war II metal was badly needed for military purposes. The toy production therefore was restricted to articles made of wood and bakelite, the figures were made of a composition material named Timpolene (sawdust, glue, porcelain clay plus X).
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![]() ![]() Two figures made of Timpolene from the year 1946 height 60 mm and a chauffeur of Timpolene from 1947 height 40 mm |
From
1946 till 1954 |
During
those years the TIMPO company only produced
figures made of metal. Today collectors are confused about three things: 1. Lead and pewter were used as an alloy. For this reason the figures are often classified as lead-figures or tin-figures also. 2. The first moulds were bought from companies like Stoddart and Kew.They were developed before the war. It is hard to tell the difference between older castings and TIMPO originals. Since 1950 TIMPO used their own moulds. 3. Soldiers made by Benbros can be found in TIMPO boxes. Since 1952 the name of the company changed to "Model Toys", the trade mark TIMPO however existed further on. After the production of solid metal figures TIMPO turned to a technique called „hollow-cast“ developed by William Britains. The models can be recognized by their low weight and a small air-hole . Norman Joplin listed and photograhed them all in his very instructive book. Those figures were partly flocked with textile fibres to gain a kind of fur look.
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The hollow-cast-figure "Wild Bill Hickock", produced by Benbros, sold in a TIMPO box. |
From
1954/56 till 1958/63 |
The
switch to plastic production occured
between 1954
and 1956. There was a campaign in those days to exile lead from childrens' rooms. The contemporary material was „plastics“. This is the era of solid plastic figures. The figures were first commended in a catalogue in 1955 to be unbreakable and hand-painted. In the early days hollow-cast-moulds were used to produce the plastic solids. Norman Tooth remodelled the moulds for this purpose. I found out that some figures are different regarding the base. Maybe it is due to different states of working over of the moulds. The more recent figures are marked.under the base. Metal figures are casted upside down, therefore the first plastic castings are not marked in this place. The first figures designed only for plastic castings werelisted in the prospect of 1955. Some series vanished over the years, some were sold for an astonishing long time. The moulds are made of metal and seem still to be in use. You can read about this subject in Alfred Plath's beautiful book.
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A cossack, casted 1959 in a mould made for plastic castings. |
From
the
beginning of the sixties till 1980 |
The
first swoppets appeared then. Though the first
generation of this successfull series was partly painted, TIMPO tried to make the expensive paint obsolete. The figures were cast in seperate parts consisting of one- coloured plastic. The single parts were assembled. The third and fourth generation of these toys were produced with less seperate parts. A special overmoulding- procedure made possible to combine plastic parts made of different colours. In the first and second generation it was in use already, but had it's blossom in the fourth generation. In this way TIMPO achieved to offer highly charming figures in the fashionable colours of the seventies today estimated as vintage items. |
A roman standart bearer made with overmoulding. The upper body was formed by melting four different coloured plastic granulates together. |
since 1980 |
The year of the failure of Model Toys, who sold the figures over the world, wasn't the end for TIMPO fortunately. The legendary trade mark TIMPO survived until today. The TOYWAY company offers TIMPO-products partly made using the old moulds today. Some other moulds are also in use today in the hands of collectors, particular to satisfy the collectors with the small swoppet parts which always disappear. I hope this will last for a long, long time! |
Contemporary Toyway-figures |